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Macrophages: subtypes, distribution, polarization, immunomodulatory functions, and therapeutics

Peng · 2025 · MedComm

What this paper found

Comprehensive review of macrophage subtypes, distribution, polarisation states, and therapeutic targeting. NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathway hijacking drives the maladaptive M1 shift, with links to DNA damage and senescence-associated secretory phenotype accumulation.

Why this is on the map

Connects to the ETS2/Stankey story from a different mechanistic entry point, same destination, different route.

On the map under these threads

Read the paper at the source →

DOI: 10.1002/mco2.70304· opens in a new tab. The full paper is on the publisher’s site, not here.

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