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Research map

78 papers · threads of research

THREAD · ETS2-GENOMICS

ETS2 / Functional Genomics

A new master switch on chromosome 21 that turns immune cells inflammatory across AS, IBD, and other related conditions.

THREAD · HLA-B27-GENETICS

HLA-B27 Genetics

The gene most strongly linked to AS, and what flips it from a risk factor into active disease.

THREAD · GUT-IMMUNE-AXIS

Gut–Immune Axis

How gut bacteria, the gut barrier, and the immune cells lining the gut all influence inflammation in AS.

THREAD · M1-MACROPHAGE

Macrophage M1 Polarisation

The immune cells stuck in inflammatory mode. Where most AS treatments aim, indirectly.

THREAD · IL23-IL17-AXIS

IL-23 / IL-17 Axis

The cytokine pathway most newer AS biologics target, secukinumab, ixekizumab, bimekizumab.

THREAD · TNF-INHIBITION

TNF-α Inhibition

The first major shift in AS treatment. Still first-line in most guidelines.

THREAD · JAK-STAT

JAK–STAT Pathway

The newer oral pill option, tofacitinib, upadacitinib, filgotinib.

THREAD · CELL-THERAPY

Cell Therapy (CAR-T / MSC)

The frontier, mostly preclinical for AS, but moving fast in adjacent autoimmune conditions.

THREAD · OUTCOMES

Treatment Response & Outcomes

What actually happens to people on treatment: remission, tapering, switching, long-term damage, and the questions patients ask.

Threads with red string between them share mechanism, gut inflammation drives Th17 cells, which drive IL-17, which is what most newer drugs target.

Editor's note · 03/05

When a paper is approved, it pins to its thread. The first ones land via the contribute form below.

Pinned 03/05

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View threads as a list
  • ETS2 / Functional Genomics

    A new master switch on chromosome 21 that turns immune cells inflammatory across AS, IBD, and other related conditions.

  • HLA-B27 Genetics

    The gene most strongly linked to AS, and what flips it from a risk factor into active disease.

  • Gut–Immune Axis

    How gut bacteria, the gut barrier, and the immune cells lining the gut all influence inflammation in AS.

  • Macrophage M1 Polarisation

    The immune cells stuck in inflammatory mode. Where most AS treatments aim, indirectly.

  • IL-23 / IL-17 Axis

    The cytokine pathway most newer AS biologics target, secukinumab, ixekizumab, bimekizumab.

  • TNF-α Inhibition

    The first major shift in AS treatment. Still first-line in most guidelines.

  • JAK–STAT Pathway

    The newer oral pill option, tofacitinib, upadacitinib, filgotinib.

  • Cell Therapy (CAR-T / MSC)

    The frontier, mostly preclinical for AS, but moving fast in adjacent autoimmune conditions.

  • Treatment Response & Outcomes

    What actually happens to people on treatment: remission, tapering, switching, long-term damage, and the questions patients ask.